Immigration Law

Immigration law is the structure under which non-American citizens enter the United States , how long they can stay, and it provides the criteria for who is an immigrant and who is actually a permanent resident.

Complex regulations make up immigration law, and this has only intensified with the fear of terrorist that has come with the horrors of September 11, 2001. Homeland Security's boosting of efforts to maximize security were targeted at many of the borders, hoping to thwart terrorists who tried to enter the country. With this, immigration law has evolved and changed, influenced by other factors such as the rise in globalization, paving way for a workforce that spreads across oceanic borders.

In 1952, Congress passed an act called the Immigration and Nationality Act. This law is still the core of immigration law although it was reformed in 1986 to ensure that illegal immigration was controlled by harsher measures – such as not allowing illegal aliens welfare. Employers were also more severely punished when found to have a workforce that employed illegal aliens.

Children are privy to different provisions than parents, however. In 200, President Clinton signed a new law, the Child Citizenship Act. Under this act, if at least one of the children's parents is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization, the child automatically is granted U.S. citizenship.

Immigration law also governs when a person can be banned from returning to a country. This process is called deportation. The most common reasons for deportation include presenting false information in order to maintain a visa or committing a crime. When faced with the possibility of being banned from a country, it's not difficult to see why many individuals have realized it's wise to consult a lawyer when filling out visa papers, making it an easier, more efficient process.

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